Although the phrase “Digital Pakistan” is frequently used in high-level gatherings and summits that take place in Pakistan, the nation’s digital performance remains woefully inadequate.  At a recent summit in Islamabad, the industry group Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) voiced similar worries, claiming that the nation is having difficulty becoming a “digital nation” because of government errors and a lack of private sector investment.  Because of this, it is lagging behind other countries in the region that are developing quickly. The GSMA claimed that a lack of long-term policy, high telecom levies, and restricted spectrum were discouraging investment. It is true that we need to make a decision right now. Despite embracing the digital revolution, Pakistan ranks 45th out of 52 countries in the World Internet Development Index (2023), according to the research think tank Bytes for All’s report, “Pakistan’s Internet Landscape 2023.” Additionally, it states that just 45.7% of people in this country accept digitization, even if there are 189.7 million mobile subscribers and 130.1 million broadband users. In comparison to its regional neighbors, Pakistan is also falling behind in the rollout of 5G.  Due to India’s high internet usage, telecom companies expressed greater interest in bringing 5G to the country than to numerous European nations during a recent World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting.  One of the top five most populous nations is Pakistan, which presents a lucrative market for businesses providing 5G services.

The way the government suppresses opposition is also harmful to this industry. The same research claims that the politically unpredictable environment caused the telecom and broadband industries to suffer large losses in 2023, totaling Rs2.49 billion and about Rs860 million during a blackout. The GSMA brought attention to the industry’s high taxation throughout the summit. Critics also pointed to the government’s high import taxes on smartphones, which may reach 40%. Such actions are necessary in the case of Pakistan, which was on the verge of collapse. However, they are also making us fall behind our contemporaries in the region. Currently, the equipment required to build sophisticated smartphones with cutting-edge technology is not available to mobile phone manufacturing enterprises in this region. For example, many consumers won’t use 5G technology if their phones aren’t compatible with it. This gap will seriously impede our advancement at a time when the world is shifting toward physical artificial intelligence. That being said, there is some responsibility on the part of the industry itself.  Millions of people lack dependable connectivity as a result of years of under investment in infrastructure, inconsistent service quality, and a reluctance to venture outside of profitable urban centers.  Despite warning of an outflow of investment, the same operators have been slow to reinvest profits in updates to technology, fiber deployment, or wider network coverage.  Signals are weak even when there isn’t a known blackout nationwide.  In order to make progress, we must own up to our failures and devise a strategy that tackles minor problems before concentrating on the more significant ones.