By Sardar Khan Niazi

In recent years, Islamabad, often hailed as one of the greenest capitals in South Asia, has witnessed a disturbing trend: the rapid deforestation of its lush green spaces. From urban development to infrastructure projects, the ongoing destruction of trees in the city has not only diminished its beauty but also triggered severe environmental concerns. What was once a city known for its tree-lined streets and scenic landscapes is now facing an ecological crisis that threatens its long-term sustainability. Islamabad, nestled amidst the Margalla Hills, has long been admired for its relatively high tree cover compared to other major cities in Pakistan. The capital’s parks, forests, and green spaces were integral to its identity, offering residents a haven from the bustle of urban life. The city’s numerous trees, including the iconic chir pine, eucalyptus, and acacia, played a crucial role in mitigating air pollution, combating the urban heat island effect, and providing habitats for local wildlife. However, this green legacy is now under siege. A combination of urban sprawl, real estate projects, and road construction has led to a widespread loss of trees, particularly in urban areas like F-6, F-7, and F-10. These developments, often carried out in the name of progress, have prioritized short-term gains over the city’s long-term environmental health. In some cases, entire forests have been cleared to make way for commercial complexes or residential plots. The result is an increasingly barren landscape, with little thought given to the long-term impact on the city’s ecology. The consequences of such rapid deforestation are profound and far-reaching. Trees, often considered mere aesthetics, are in fact the lungs of the city. They regulate temperature, improve air quality, reduce noise pollution, and offer shade and shelter to countless species. When trees are cut down indiscriminately, it triggers a cascade of negative effects on the environment. For instance, with fewer trees to absorb carbon dioxide, Islamabad’s air quality has worsened, contributing to the rise in respiratory diseases. The loss of tree cover also exacerbates flooding risks, as trees play a vital role in preventing soil erosion and maintaining the water cycle. Additionally, Islamabad’s wildlife, which has depended on these green spaces for shelter and food, is rapidly losing its habitat, leading to a decline in biodiversity. The implications of this environmental neglect extend beyond the realm of nature. For the citizens of Islamabad, the loss of trees means a direct reduction in the quality of life. The heat island effect, which occurs when urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas, has intensified as more trees are felled. As a result, Islamabad is becoming hotter, less breathable, and more uncomfortable for its residents. Moreover, the mental and emotional well-being of the city’s population is also at stake. Numerous studies have shown that access to green spaces plays a significant role in reducing stress, improving mood, and fostering a sense of community. The more trees we lose, the more we lose touch with the natural world–an unfortunate reality for those who find solace in Islamabad’s once-breathtaking landscapes. The root cause of this ongoing environmental degradation lies in a failure of policy and governance. The loss of trees in Islamabad is not just an environmental issue—it is a reflection of a deeper crisis in our approach to urbanization. If left unchecked, this onslaught will rob future generations of the chance to enjoy the city’s unique beauty and biodiversity. It’s time for the people of Islamabad to stand up for their environment, reclaim their green spaces, and work towards a city that thrives in harmony with nature. After all, the trees are not just part of the landscape; they are essential to the very fabric of the city’s future.