Recent developments underscore Pakistan’s ongoing internal security challenges, with terrorism continuing to plague the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. The military’s media wing reported that 12 terrorists were eliminated in counterterrorism (CT) operations in these regions. However, these victories have come at a significant cost, with several security personnel losing their lives. Among them were four soldiers martyred in North Waziristan while confronting militants referred to as “Indian-sponsored khawarij” — a term used by the state for the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) — and two Coast Guard officials attacked in Jiwani near the Iranian border.
These incidents highlight serious security vulnerabilities that must be addressed urgently. While tactical victories are commendable, they are not sufficient in isolation. Sustained peace demands a comprehensive strategy that includes regional diplomacy, effective intelligence-sharing, political engagement, and the strengthening of local governance.
There have been reports suggesting that a Taliban commander named Saeedullah Saeed warned fighters against targeting Pakistani forces, declaring such actions as fasad (corruption) rather than jihad. However, the authenticity of this statement remains unverified, and its impact negligible given the persistent attacks by the TTP. This calls for more than rhetoric from Kabul. Pakistan needs explicit and enforceable commitments from the Afghan Taliban to prevent their soil from being used by militants for cross-border attacks.
The trilateral meeting between the foreign ministers of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and China in Beijing earlier this month offered a promising blueprint. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stressed a shared commitment to “oppose all forms of terrorism” and act against groups troubling any of the three nations. It is imperative that both Islamabad and Beijing remind Kabul of these assurances and demand action.
In Balochistan, although ties with Iran remain largely cordial, border coordination must be enhanced to prevent incidents like the one in Jiwani. Moreover, dealing with Baloch separatist militancy requires more than military force. CT operations should be aligned with a broader political process to address long-standing grievances regarding governance, development, and representation.
Ultimately, defeating terrorism requires a dual approach. Kinetic efforts such as raids, air strikes, and ground operations must be complemented by socio-political interventions. Investment in education, infrastructure, and political inclusion is vital to addressing the root causes of militancy.
Pakistan has shown strength in countering external aggression. With sustained commitment, regional cooperation, and a balanced internal strategy, it can overcome domestic terrorism as well. The focus must remain on unity, vigilance, and the pursuit of long-term peace and stability.