The 149th birth anniversary of Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal is being observed across Pakistan with national fervour and respect, reminding the nation of a great thinker, philosopher and poet whose words continue to inspire generations. Known as the Poet of the East, Iqbal was not merely a literary figure but a visionary who awakened the political and intellectual consciousness of the Muslims of the Subcontinent and gave them a sense of purpose, identity and direction.

Born in Sialkot on November 9, 1877, Allama Iqbal grew into one of the most influential Muslim thinkers of the modern era. His poetry reflected a deep understanding of human nature, society, faith and the challenges facing the Muslim world. At a time when Muslims of the Subcontinent were struggling with political uncertainty, social decline and a loss of confidence, Iqbal used his pen to encourage self-respect, unity, knowledge and determination.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Iqbal’s philosophy was his emphasis on self-realisation. Through his concept of Khudi, he urged individuals to recognise their inner strength, develop their character and rise above fear and dependence. He believed that nations could not achieve greatness without strong individuals who possessed courage, discipline, education and a clear sense of responsibility. His message was not limited to a particular period; it remains relevant in today’s world, where societies face challenges of intolerance, division, injustice and uncertainty.

Iqbal’s contribution to the political awakening of Muslims was equally significant. His historic Allahabad Address in 1930 provided a clear political direction to the Muslims of the Subcontinent. He presented the idea of a separate political future for Muslims in the north-western regions of British India, strengthening the intellectual and political foundations of the movement that eventually led to the creation of Pakistan. His vision helped Muslims recognise the importance of protecting their religious, cultural and political identity.

However, remembering Allama Iqbal should not be limited to holding ceremonies, arranging seminars or reciting his poetry on special occasions. The real tribute to his legacy would be to understand and follow the message he left behind. He wanted the younger generation to acquire knowledge, develop independent thinking and play an active role in building a strong society. His poetry encouraged action rather than passivity and taught that success comes through hard work, determination and a strong belief in one’s abilities.

Today, Pakistan faces numerous challenges, including economic difficulties, political differences, educational shortcomings and social divisions. These circumstances make Iqbal’s message even more important. His emphasis on unity, character-building, education and national responsibility offers valuable guidance for addressing these issues. The country needs a generation that can think critically, work honestly and place national interests above personal gains.

The government has declared November 9 a public holiday across the country, with public and private offices and educational institutions remaining closed to mark the occasion. Yet, the true significance of this day lies beyond a holiday. It is an opportunity for the nation to reflect on the ideals of its national poet and renew its commitment to the principles of knowledge, unity, self-respect and hard work.

Allama Iqbal gave Muslims a vision when they needed direction. His words remain a source of inspiration, but the responsibility to turn that vision into reality rests with the nation itself. The best way to honour the Poet of the East is not simply to remember his verses, but to bring their message into our lives and actions.