Pakistan is once again experiencing the fury of nature; images from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, and now Punjab, as well as Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, depict destruction. In addition to forecasting heavy rainfall and thunderstorms through early September, the Pakistan Meteorological Department has issued serious warnings of “very high to exceptionally high” floods in the Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. Urban inundation, landslides, and flash floods are becoming frequent disasters that are deeply ingrained in our national reality as a result of climate change. Climate change and rapid population growth are Pakistan’s two most pressing existential risks, according to the country’s finance minister. But that acknowledgment needs to be accompanied by tangible, concerted action rather than just words.

Comprehensive catastrophe management, improved early warning systems, and prompt policy implementation must now be viewed as non-negotiable necessities. The current issue underscores the lack of developed systemic resilience in the wake of the devastating floods of 2022. Communities that have already been impacted by the loss of their homes, means of subsistence, and loved ones due to circumstances beyond their control are once again burdened. Regional politics significantly aggravate climate-related disasters in Pakistan. Flooding downstream has gotten worse after India decided to open the gates of major dams in Occupied Jammu and Kashmir this year following a period of intense rains. Even more concerning is the fact that India sent warnings via diplomatic channels as opposed to the framework of the Indus Waters Treaty, which raises grave concerns about treaty violations. Pakistani officials have correctly noted that it is not just careless but also cruel to use a natural calamity as a political instrument. Water is not a weapon and never should be. Furthermore, Pakistan is still in a vulnerable position as the lower riparian, even if a justification were offered for India’s water release. The army and civilian organizations are working on relief efforts in the midst of these difficulties. Helicopters, military forces, and engineer brigades are rescuing the stranded and giving aid as part of rescue operations. Although admirable, these initiatives are really temporary fixes.

They cannot take the role of long-term planning that gives infrastructure resilience, urban planning changes, and climate adaption top priority. Sharp differences in governance have also been brought to light by the crisis. Compared to other parts of the nation, where yearly heavy rainfall is turned into a municipal catastrophe due to inadequate drainage, encroachments, and negligence, observers observe that the Punjab government’s response was very prompt. But the floods in Punjab are different—riverine surges that haven’t occurred in decades. The lesson is clear: Pakistan cannot afford reactive firefighting alone as the country faces yet another round of disaster.  There is an urgent need for a unified national policy that incorporates climate adaptation into all areas, improves provincial coordination, and holds people accountable for disaster preparedness failures.  Despite their existence, early warning systems have let communities down at crucial times.  That needs to be altered.  Politics and policy arguments mean little to people who have lost everything in these floods.  Surviving is their reality.  Every monsoon season would carry the risk of avoidable tragedy unless Pakistan establishes a strong framework for climate resilience.