A pollution-free environment is essential for healthy living. However, various dangers threaten our environment today. From garbage to industrial waste, multiple forms of pollution are continually damaging our surroundings. Our environment envelops us, yet we often neglect to protect it. As a result, our beautiful environment is becoming increasingly unfit for living. If our environment is healthy, we will thrive, and future generations will benefit as well. Conversely, if environmental pollution continues to rise, not only will our well-being suffer, but the well-being of future generations will be at risk too. Soil, water, air, noise, light, and various types of pollution have transformed our once beautiful environment into an unlivable space. This deterioration harms our way of life. It is not solely the government’s responsibility; we all share this burden. As we walk down the streets, we often discard items like banana peels and biscuit packets without considering the impact on the environment. By doing so, we contribute to its decline. Air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, exhaust emissions from vehicles, excessive noise from traffic, loudspeakers, industrial sounds, and the use of pesticides in agriculture significantly contribute to environmental degradation. Additionally, pollution is exacerbated by littering, public defecation, and spitting. Environmental pollution leads to an increase in diseases and poses serious risks to our health and well-being. We must recognize our role in this issue and take action to protect our planet. People are suffering from the effects of air pollution, which can even be fatal. Respiratory diseases, chronic lung diseases, lung cancer, and heart disease are on the rise. Many individuals are exposed to toxic air. A study has found that smoke from cooking stoves that burn coal, wood, dung, and discarded parts of grain causes thousands of deaths. The World Health Organization has identified that the levels of particulate matter in Pakistan’s air exceed the standards set for air quality. Particulate matter refers to tiny particles of solid or liquid that are suspended in the air. The concentration of particulate matter increases due to various factors, including dust, smoke, ash, heavy metals, organic matter, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, storms, dust storms, vehicles, brick kilns, agriculture, and construction activities. One of the primary reasons for increasing air pollution is the uncontrolled emissions from vehicles. If the custodians had fulfilled their responsibilities properly, we would not see so many old cars on the roads. Noise pollution is worsening day by day. This problem arises from various sources, including factories, construction machinery, and loudspeakers at political gatherings, weddings, and other events. The stress, anxiety, irritability, and severe sleep disturbances caused by noise pollution can lead to significant physical and mental harm to individuals. Additionally, the use of polythene is causing severe damage to the environment. Recently, the Chief Minister of Punjab imposed a ban on the production and sale of plastic bags, declaring that shops could no longer stock them. While this initiative is commendable, its implementation has proven to be challenging. The excessive burning of coal releases dust, particulate carbon, carbon monoxide, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides, which have serious adverse effects on the eyes and lungs. To combat environmental pollution, it is crucial to adopt integrated measures addressing air, soil, water, and noise pollution. We need to reduce black smoke from vehicles, eliminate old and unfit vehicles, control harmful emissions from factories, regulate pesticides used in agriculture, and manage smoke from brick kilns. It is not solely the government’s responsibility to protect the environment; we all share in this duty. For the well-being of our country and its people, environmental organizations and humanitarian groups must actively promote environmental protection. By increasing awareness among everyone, we can combat environmental pollution and safeguard our nation.
| ReplyForward |
