Pakistan, still recovering from the blows of a turbulent economy, now faces the threat of climate disasters. Over 900 people have died nationwide since June as a result of flash floods and record-breaking rains. The majority of the tens of thousands of displaced individuals have lost their livestock, which are a major source of income. A climate and agriculture emergency was proclaimed by the federal government on Wednesday. There are concerns that the nation’s economy may be pierced by the current period of catastrophic rains. Although the finance minister thinks that the inflation forecast would not be impacted, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has also expressed concern and stated that the floods may have an impact on economic recovery.

While foreign reserves and low food inflation provide some respite, IMF constraints prevent the untargeted subsidies that protected people during the previous crisis, according to a recent study by the US-backed Famine Early Warning Systems Network. The initial difficulty has already emerged. The federal government wants to help flood victims with their electricity bills, but it is unable to make this choice on its own and needs the IMF’s approval. Regarding inflation, short-term increases in wheat prices are anticipated, and harm to rice, sugarcane, cotton, and vegetable crops may put a pressure on farm earnings, particularly in Punjab. Authorities estimate that the impacted area is around 4.3% of the province’s agricultural land. Significant damage to the rice and wheat crops indicates a challenging time ahead. During this week’s cabinet meeting, ministers voiced their dissatisfaction with the disregard for deforestation. In actuality, environmentalists have always voiced their opposition to the growing encroachments, but they are typically silenced by harsh methods. Many opposed the environmentally hazardous expressway that the government was planning to build between the city center and the outskirts of Karachi, but they were met with violent force. Similarly, the government’s concern with converting fertile terrain into concrete jungles has been the subject of numerous writings in Punjab. However, people in charge of making decisions have not been greatly impacted by what they have said.  Human Rights Watch has rightly accused successive administrations of escalating climate threats through irresponsible development in this environment.  It pointed to the Ravi Riverfront project in Lahore, much of which is now underwater, as a prime example of disregarding environmental concerns for political ends.  This spell illustrates how rivers take back their territory.

 Pakistan would not have experienced such a catastrophe if decision-makers had taken environmentalists’ advice into consideration and created a well-rounded growth strategy. Despite having low carbon emissions, Pakistan is among the nations most at risk from climate change. Furthermore, it has done very little to implement climate-resilient infrastructure across the nation. We cannot afford for the monsoon season to paralyze the nation. Over the years, we have observed that these unusual weather patterns will not go away; on the contrary, they will only get more intense over time. With concerns about how they would reconstruct their lives, thousands of displaced people have now sought refuge in tents. The govt is solely responsible for their rehabilitation. Now, money that might have gone toward such worthwhile endeavors will be diverted to help individuals reconstruct their lives. All of this is a result of the government’s inaction following the floods in 2022. An economy that is already shattered cannot afford to take any more blows. To effectively address the climate crisis, legislators need to convene with all interested parties, including independent environmentalists, and create an action plan.